Pharmacy is the third largest health profession in the United States. In 1997, there were approximately 170,000 licensed pharmacists in the United States.Of these, some 43,000 worked in community pharmacies, with the others employed in all areas of health care and medical research. Pharmacists are employedin hospitals, nursing homes, home health care companies, managed care organizations, clinics, and physicians' offices. Other pharmacists work for federalagencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health. Still others are faculty members at colleges and universities.
In the past, pharmacists were thought of as dispensers of medication, where their traditional role would be to count or pour medications. However, the role of the profession has evolved to include pharmaceutical care: the responsible provision of drug therapy to achieve specific outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life, and disease state management, and the systematic review of a disease process, the available treatment options, and the outcomes ordrug interactions that those treatments may be expected to produce.
Pharmacists earn either a five-year bachelor of science (B.S.) degree, or a six-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD.) degree, although some pharmacists earn master's or doctor of philosophy degrees in related fields. Before entering practice, pharmacy graduates must pass a national licensure examination and meet additional requirements in the states in which they intend to practice. Theaging of the American population, and the on-going development of new medications coupled with the increasing complexity of drug therapies only bode wellfor the pharmaceutical profession in the twenty-first century.
There are many professional organizations that serve the needs of members ofthe pharmaceutical profession. These include the American Pharmaceutical Association (with offices in all 50 states and over 18,000 members), the NationalPharmaceutical Association, the National Community Pharmacists Association,the American Association for Health System Pharmacists, and the American College of Apothecaries.
For the medical consumer, the most common source for obtaining prescription medicines is the local or community pharmacy. Medical consumers who belong toHealth Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) may be required to use a pharmacy onsite (at the location of the HMO) or the HMO may have contracted with certainpharmacies to take their business. Another avenue that some individuals andsome insurance companies have chosen is mail-order pharmacy. With this arrangement, a prescription is normally sent to the mail-order pharmacy or phoned in by the physician. As it may take a week or more for the prescription to arrive at the home of the patient, mail order is best used for maintenance (long-term medications used to treat such chronic problems as high blood pressureand diabetes).
Since 1993, all pharmacists who practice in states receiving Medicaid funds have been required to provide counseling services on all matters pertaining tospecial directions for taking medications and to precautions about medication side effects, interactions, proper storage, techniques for self-monitoring,and other essential guidance. Once a community pharmacy has been chosen, itusually is in the medical consumer's best interest to stay with that pharmacyand not shop around for another pharmacy, especially if the selected pharmacy maintains patient drug histories. If the pharmacy maintains an accurate drug history on the patient, the pharmacist can more easily check for drug interactions that may be potentially harmful to the patient, or decrease the efficacy of medications prescribed by different physicians.
United States Pharmacy
In 1990, the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy mandated that pharmacists hold doctorate degrees, so many schools in the United Schools have discontinued their Bachelor degrees in Pharmacy Science. As of 2008, there are 100-U.S. based colleges and schools of pharmacy with accredited professional degree programs and 6 schools with pre-candidate status.
Pharmacy technician training programs are offered by many institutions including hospitals, the military, proprietary schools, vocational schools, technical colleges, and community colleges. Many pharmacies offer on-the-job training programs, and school training programs usually work in conjunction with pharmacies to provide real-word experience through externships. Technician training programs offered both online and on campus prepare students for entry-level positions in the pharmacy field.
Students looking to start a career in pharmacy will be able to receive free enrollment and scholarship information from the accredited, affordable schools below by clicking the ‘Click Here’ buttons below.
American InterContinental University - AABA in Healthcare Administration. - At American InterContinental University, students could take the Associate's degree in Healthcare Administration in order to gain the skills and knowledge needed to successfully assist doctors, nurses, and physicians in a variety of healthcare settings. The program can be completed entirely online, allowing students to learn at a time convenient for them.
Virginia College - B.S. in Health Services Management. Whether students are looking to enter the medicine and health field or change their current careers, Virginia College offers a Bachelor's degree in Health Services Management that will help them get achieve their goals. Their online programs allow students to enter the workforce quickly and efficiently, without sacrificing their current lifestyles
Pain Reliever Gel
We are one of the trusted sources of Pain Reliever Gel, from Himachal Pradesh, India. The special Pain Reliever Gel offered by us, is marketed under the brand name of ‘Mobirub’ and is widely used by people facing muscular pain, sprain and any other kind of strain. Widely used and endorsed for sports persons, for its rapid pain relieving action, our Mobirub has been termed as the most effective Pain Reliever Gel available in the market.
Main Ingredients
Alpha Linolenic Acid – reduces inflammation
Diclofenac – Powerful analgesic
Methyl Salicylate - well absorbent analgesic
Menthol – Anesthetic Action
Widely used in
Sprains and Strains
Muscular Pain
Lumbago
Tendonitis and Brusitis
Arthritis and Spondylitis
Each gram cotains :
Linseed oil : 3%W/W
Diclofenac diethylamine : 1.16%W/W
Methyl salicylate : 10%W/W
Menthol : 5% W/W
Benzyl alchohol : 1%W/W
Main Ingredients
Alpha Linolenic Acid – reduces inflammation
Diclofenac – Powerful analgesic
Methyl Salicylate - well absorbent analgesic
Menthol – Anesthetic Action
Widely used in
Sprains and Strains
Muscular Pain
Lumbago
Tendonitis and Brusitis
Arthritis and Spondylitis
Each gram cotains :
Linseed oil : 3%W/W
Diclofenac diethylamine : 1.16%W/W
Methyl salicylate : 10%W/W
Menthol : 5% W/W
Benzyl alchohol : 1%W/W
Anti-Allergic Medicine
We are one of the trusted names in the Pharmaceutical Market, when it comes to quality Anti Allergic Medicines. The Anti-Allergic Medicine provided by us, is marketed under the brand name of Spencet-L. We offer premium quality Anti Allergic Medicines that are prepared using combination of chemical and natural ingredients in such a way that the final formulation complies with the established GMP Standards. Widely used for controlling Seasonal and Perennial Allergic manifestations, our Anti Allergic Medicine has been very useful for patients facing allergic reactions.
Benefits
Effective in seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis
Prompt relief in chronic, idiopathic Urticaria
Quick relief in atopic Dermatitis and Pruritis
Right choice in allergic conjunctivitis
Useful adjunct in management of asthma
Free from Atropine like side effects
Each film coated tablet contains
Levocetirizine 5 mg
Packing
10x50 Strip
Benefits
Effective in seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis
Prompt relief in chronic, idiopathic Urticaria
Quick relief in atopic Dermatitis and Pruritis
Right choice in allergic conjunctivitis
Useful adjunct in management of asthma
Free from Atropine like side effects
Each film coated tablet contains
Levocetirizine 5 mg
Packing
10x50 Strip
Eczema & Dermatitis
Eczema (also known as Dermatitis) affects 1 in 12 people in the UK at some point in their lifetime. Eczema makes the skin itchy and dry and sometimes scaly. The skin can crack, become red and inflamed and be prone to infection. The areas of the body affected differ depending on the type of eczema.
We stock a range of creams, shampoos and lotions that can help alleviate the symptoms and discomfort of eczema.
Eczema sufferers may also find that by including or increasing their intake of Omega-3 in their diet that their symptoms can be significantly relieved and/or reduced. Omega-3 is an anti-inflammatory and is important in the formation of new tissue. Fish Oil capsules are an easy way to remember to make Omega-3 part of your diet...
We stock a range of creams, shampoos and lotions that can help alleviate the symptoms and discomfort of eczema.
Eczema sufferers may also find that by including or increasing their intake of Omega-3 in their diet that their symptoms can be significantly relieved and/or reduced. Omega-3 is an anti-inflammatory and is important in the formation of new tissue. Fish Oil capsules are an easy way to remember to make Omega-3 part of your diet...
United States
Regulation of therapeutic goods in the United States
Prescription drugs
Over-the-counter drugs
[show]Law
[show]Government agencies
[show]Process
[show]International coordination
[show]Non-governmental organizations.
v · d · e
In the United States, the manufacture and sale of OTC substances is regulated by the FDA. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires that all "new drugs" obtain a New Drug Application ("NDA") prior to entering interstate commerce, but the act exempts any drugs generally recognized as safe and effective ("GRAS/E") from this requirement. In order to deal with the vast number of OTC drugs that were already on the market prior to the requirement that all drugs obtain an NDA, the FDA created the OTC monograph system to review classes of drugs and categorize them as GRAS/E after review by expert panels. This meant that certain classes of OTC drugs were not required to obtain an NDA and could remain on the market if they conformed to the monograph guidelines for doses, labeling, and warnings.
Thus, manufacture must be done either pursuant to an FDA monograph, which specifies types of OTC drugs, active ingredients and labeling requirements, or pursuant to a New Drug Application (NDA), for products which do not fit within a specific monograph. Examples of OTC substances approved in the USA are sunscreens, anti-microbial and anti-fungal products, external and internal analgesics such as lidocaine and aspirin, psoriasis and eczema topical treatments, anti-dandruff shampoos containing coal tar, and other topical products with a therapeutic effect.
The Federal Trade Commission regulates advertising of OTC products. This is in contrast to prescription drug advertising, which is regulated by the FDA.[citation needed]
The FDA requires that OTC products are labeled with an approved Drug Facts label to educate consumers about their medications. These labels comply to a standard format and are intended to be easy for typical consumers to understand. Drug Facts labels include information on the product's active ingredient(s), indications and purpose, safety warnings, directions for use, and inactive ingredients.[2]
Over-the-counter drug
"Over-the-counter" redirects here. For other uses, see Over-the-counter (finance).
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a health care professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may only be sold to consumers possessing a valid prescription. In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care. OTC drugs are usually regulated by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), not final products. By regulating APIs instead of specific drug formulations, governments allow manufacturers freedom to formulate ingredients, or combinations of ingredients, into proprietary mixtures.[1]
The term over-the-counter may be somewhat counter-intuitive, since, in many countries, these drugs are often located on the shelves of stores like any other packaged product. In contrast, prescription drugs are almost always literally passed over a counter from the pharmacist to the customer. Some drugs may be legally classified as over-the-counter (i.e. no prescription is required), but may only be dispensed by a pharmacy employee after an assessment of the patient's needs and/or the provision of patient education. In many countries, a number of OTC drugs are available in establishments without a pharmacy, such as general stores, supermarkets, gas stations, etc. Regulations detailing the establishments where drugs may be sold, who is authorized to dispense them, and whether a prescription is required vary considerably from country to country.
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a health care professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may only be sold to consumers possessing a valid prescription. In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care. OTC drugs are usually regulated by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), not final products. By regulating APIs instead of specific drug formulations, governments allow manufacturers freedom to formulate ingredients, or combinations of ingredients, into proprietary mixtures.[1]
The term over-the-counter may be somewhat counter-intuitive, since, in many countries, these drugs are often located on the shelves of stores like any other packaged product. In contrast, prescription drugs are almost always literally passed over a counter from the pharmacist to the customer. Some drugs may be legally classified as over-the-counter (i.e. no prescription is required), but may only be dispensed by a pharmacy employee after an assessment of the patient's needs and/or the provision of patient education. In many countries, a number of OTC drugs are available in establishments without a pharmacy, such as general stores, supermarkets, gas stations, etc. Regulations detailing the establishments where drugs may be sold, who is authorized to dispense them, and whether a prescription is required vary considerably from country to country.
Generic Drugs Pharmacies
What are Generic Medications?
The brand name is the name under which a new innovator drug is developed and marketed.
When the patent of a brand-name medication expires, other companies can introduce generic
versions.
Generic drugs are considered identical or bioequivalent to their brand-name equivalents. They
contain the same active substance as the original brand product and have the same quality,
efficacy and safety, but are considerably less expensive. The price of the generics is 30%-80%
lower than the price of the equivalent brand product.
Generics provide a major benefit to society, as they enable access to quality, safe and effective
medicines. Increasing the range of generics is essential for the healthcare. About 50% of all
prescriptions in the United States, and more than 40% of all prescriptions in Canada are filled
with generic drugs.
The brand name is the name under which a new innovator drug is developed and marketed.
When the patent of a brand-name medication expires, other companies can introduce generic
versions.
Generic drugs are considered identical or bioequivalent to their brand-name equivalents. They
contain the same active substance as the original brand product and have the same quality,
efficacy and safety, but are considerably less expensive. The price of the generics is 30%-80%
lower than the price of the equivalent brand product.
Generics provide a major benefit to society, as they enable access to quality, safe and effective
medicines. Increasing the range of generics is essential for the healthcare. About 50% of all
prescriptions in the United States, and more than 40% of all prescriptions in Canada are filled
with generic drugs.
Earex Advance Ear Drops 15ml
Price: £4.29 (incl VAT)
Price: £4.29 (incl VAT)
Earex Advance Ear Drops - Dual action softens ear wax and removes it - Safe to use in Adults, Children (over 2) and the Elderly.
Softens and removes ear wax.
Helps prevent ear wax build up.
Reduces the need to syringe.
Earex Advance Ear Drops are specially formulated to soften ear wax and remove it. The glycerine in the drops hydrate the wax and the urea peroxide contains oxygen which breaks it up.
Directions for Use: Tilt your head to one side and squeeze 3-6 drops of Earex Advance into the ear. Keep them in the ear for a few minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water. Repeat once or twice daily for the removal of ear wax, or once a week to help prevent ear wax build up. Treatment usually takes 3-4 days, after which an improvement should be noticed.
Ingredients: GLYCERIN, UREA PEROXIDE, CHAMOMILE GLYCOLIC EXTRACT, PURIFIED WATER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, CITRIC ACID.
Price: £4.29 (incl VAT)
Earex Advance Ear Drops - Dual action softens ear wax and removes it - Safe to use in Adults, Children (over 2) and the Elderly.
Softens and removes ear wax.
Helps prevent ear wax build up.
Reduces the need to syringe.
Earex Advance Ear Drops are specially formulated to soften ear wax and remove it. The glycerine in the drops hydrate the wax and the urea peroxide contains oxygen which breaks it up.
Directions for Use: Tilt your head to one side and squeeze 3-6 drops of Earex Advance into the ear. Keep them in the ear for a few minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water. Repeat once or twice daily for the removal of ear wax, or once a week to help prevent ear wax build up. Treatment usually takes 3-4 days, after which an improvement should be noticed.
Ingredients: GLYCERIN, UREA PEROXIDE, CHAMOMILE GLYCOLIC EXTRACT, PURIFIED WATER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, CITRIC ACID.
pharmacy school?
Hello. I am currently in pharmacy school after just three years of undergraduate. The university I attended offered a pre-pharmacy program that allows its students to just complete pre-requisites in order to get into its pharmacy school. As a result, I don't have a bachelor's degree. As long as I met a certain GPA and fulfill all of the pre-requisites as well as pass the interview and writing sample, I was able to get in.
Now that I am in, I have to admit that it has been extremely overwhelming. After getting to know some of my fellow classmates, I am starting to feel that I am not prepared yet to start pharmacy school since many of them have worked in a pharmacy or at least held a job. I have never held a paying job before. The only thing I have done was some volunteer stuff in high school. There are still a good amount of people who haven't worked in a pharmacy before, but I still feel that many of them are a lot more prepared than I am.
I've heard from some recent graduates that some were having a hard time finding a job right away. With my current resume, I don't see how I will stand out from anyone else. So, I was wondering if it would be a good idea to defer a year and get a pharmacy technician license to get some experience to boost my resume. At the same time, I don't want to feel like a quitter when things get tough. What do you think I should do? Any advice is much appreciated. Thank you!
Community pharmacy
19th century Italian pharmacy
Modern pharmacy in Norway
A pharmacy (commonly the chemist in Australia, New Zealand and the UK; or drugstore in North America; retail pharmacy in industry terminology; or Apothecary, historically) is the place where most pharmacists practice the profession of pharmacy. It is the community pharmacy where the dichotomy of the profession exists—health professionals who are also retailers.
Community pharmacies usually consist of a retail storefront with a dispensary where medications are stored and dispensed. The dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation. Where it was once the case that pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications; there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians while the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy Technicians are now more dependant on automation to assist them in their new role dealing with with patients prescriptions and patient safety issues.
Main article: Pharmacy automation
All pharmacies are required to have a pharmacist on-duty at all times when open. In many jurisdictions, it is also a requirement that the owner of a pharmacy must be a registered pharmacist (R.Ph.). This latter requirement has been revoked in many jurisdictions, such that many retailers (including supermarkets and mass merchandisers) now include a pharmacy as a department of their store.
Likewise, many pharmacies are now rather grocery store-like in their design. In addition to medicines and prescriptions, many now sell a diverse arrangement of additional items such as cosmetics, shampoo, office supplies, confections, snack foods, durable medical equipment, greeting c
Modern pharmacy in Norway
A pharmacy (commonly the chemist in Australia, New Zealand and the UK; or drugstore in North America; retail pharmacy in industry terminology; or Apothecary, historically) is the place where most pharmacists practice the profession of pharmacy. It is the community pharmacy where the dichotomy of the profession exists—health professionals who are also retailers.
Community pharmacies usually consist of a retail storefront with a dispensary where medications are stored and dispensed. The dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation. Where it was once the case that pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications; there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians while the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy Technicians are now more dependant on automation to assist them in their new role dealing with with patients prescriptions and patient safety issues.
Main article: Pharmacy automation
All pharmacies are required to have a pharmacist on-duty at all times when open. In many jurisdictions, it is also a requirement that the owner of a pharmacy must be a registered pharmacist (R.Ph.). This latter requirement has been revoked in many jurisdictions, such that many retailers (including supermarkets and mass merchandisers) now include a pharmacy as a department of their store.
Likewise, many pharmacies are now rather grocery store-like in their design. In addition to medicines and prescriptions, many now sell a diverse arrangement of additional items such as cosmetics, shampoo, office supplies, confections, snack foods, durable medical equipment, greeting c
Disciplines
The field of Pharmacy can generally be divided into three primary disciplines:
Pharmaceutics
Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy practice
The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut; and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together.
Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. Therefore it is usually considered to be a field of the broader sciences.
Pharmacoinformatics
New disciple for systematic drug discovery and development with efficient and safety. Other specializations in pharmacy practice recognized by the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties include: cardiovascular, infectious disease, oncology, pharmacotherapy, nuclear, nutrition, and psychiatry.[3] The Commission for Certification in Geriatric Pharmacy certifies pharmacists in geriatric pharmacy practice. The American Board of Applied Toxicology certifies pharmacists and other medical professionals in applied toxicology.
Pharmaceutics
Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy practice
The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut; and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together.
Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. Therefore it is usually considered to be a field of the broader sciences.
Pharmacoinformatics
New disciple for systematic drug discovery and development with efficient and safety. Other specializations in pharmacy practice recognized by the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties include: cardiovascular, infectious disease, oncology, pharmacotherapy, nuclear, nutrition, and psychiatry.[3] The Commission for Certification in Geriatric Pharmacy certifies pharmacists in geriatric pharmacy practice. The American Board of Applied Toxicology certifies pharmacists and other medical professionals in applied toxicology.
Pharmacy
Pharmacy is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs. The word derives from the Greek: φάρμακον (pharmakon), meaning "drug" or "medicine"[1] (the earliest form of the word is the Mycenaean Greek pa-ma-ko, attested in Linear B syllabic script[2]).
The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes.
An establishment in which pharmacy (in the first sense) is practiced is called a pharmacy, chemist's or (in the United States) drug store. US drug stores commonly sell not only medicines, but also miscellaneous items such as candy (sweets), cosmetics, and magazines, as well as light refreshments or groceries.
The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th–17th centuries. In addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. The pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed.
In its investigation of herbal and chemical ingredients, the work of the pharma may be regarded as a precursor of the modern sciences of chemistry and pharmacology, prior to the formulation of the scientific method.
The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes.
An establishment in which pharmacy (in the first sense) is practiced is called a pharmacy, chemist's or (in the United States) drug store. US drug stores commonly sell not only medicines, but also miscellaneous items such as candy (sweets), cosmetics, and magazines, as well as light refreshments or groceries.
The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th–17th centuries. In addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. The pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed.
In its investigation of herbal and chemical ingredients, the work of the pharma may be regarded as a precursor of the modern sciences of chemistry and pharmacology, prior to the formulation of the scientific method.
At some US Army bases pizzas, sodas and doughnuts are off the menu as new recruits are weaned off fast food. The military believes that this healthy food revolution will make them better soldiers.
The healthy food revolution is on display at a mess hall at Fort Benning, Georgia, where the young troops, with their assault rifles slung over their shoulders, file past a breakfast buffet in silence.
To help them choose a balanced meal, green, yellow and red labels indicate the nutritional value of each dish.
Grapes, apples and melon slices get a healthy green label. Old staples such as scrambled eggs are still served, but with a yellow label, Bacon also qualifies as yellow, though it's turkey instead of pork.
Cheese receives a red color code, while pastries and cakes are nowhere to be found.
The soldiers, most of them under the age of 21, seem to be embracing the healthier dishes. After an hour of exercise outdoors before dawn, their plates are piled high with fruit, yogurt and granola.
Before they joined the military, the soldiers had fast food about four to seven times a week, said Lieutenant General Mark Hertling of the Army's Training and Doctrine Command.
"That's a lot of fat," Hertling said.
After seeing the physical condition of incoming recruits steadily decline over the past decade, the army launched the effort to introduce a healthier diet to new soldiers.
The healthy food revolution is on display at a mess hall at Fort Benning, Georgia, where the young troops, with their assault rifles slung over their shoulders, file past a breakfast buffet in silence.
To help them choose a balanced meal, green, yellow and red labels indicate the nutritional value of each dish.
Grapes, apples and melon slices get a healthy green label. Old staples such as scrambled eggs are still served, but with a yellow label, Bacon also qualifies as yellow, though it's turkey instead of pork.
Cheese receives a red color code, while pastries and cakes are nowhere to be found.
The soldiers, most of them under the age of 21, seem to be embracing the healthier dishes. After an hour of exercise outdoors before dawn, their plates are piled high with fruit, yogurt and granola.
Before they joined the military, the soldiers had fast food about four to seven times a week, said Lieutenant General Mark Hertling of the Army's Training and Doctrine Command.
"That's a lot of fat," Hertling said.
After seeing the physical condition of incoming recruits steadily decline over the past decade, the army launched the effort to introduce a healthier diet to new soldiers.
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation Addressed
To tackle the problem of excessive radiation emitted from cell towers, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is in the process of finalizing tougher norms.
Ex-advisor to the DoT, Ram Kumar, who also served on the panel of the inter-ministerial committee on electro-magnetic field (EMF) radiation, said that one of the new norms would involve reducing the permissible limit for emitting radiation.
Although India follows the International Commission for Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNRIP), a German independent body’s guidelines set for exposure to radiation, experts say that these need to be updated since they are not as stringent as they need to be.
Meanwhile, after several cancer deaths caused by electromagnetic radiation (EMR), citizens and experts gathered at a meeting arranged by the Bombay Telephone User’s Association (BTUA), to share their knowledge and concern over the issue, ‘Radiation Health Hazards from Cell Towers: Myth or Reality’. They hope to make the government aware of public opinion and the possible action of a public litigation, and take effective action soon.
Ex-advisor to the DoT, Ram Kumar, who also served on the panel of the inter-ministerial committee on electro-magnetic field (EMF) radiation, said that one of the new norms would involve reducing the permissible limit for emitting radiation.
Although India follows the International Commission for Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNRIP), a German independent body’s guidelines set for exposure to radiation, experts say that these need to be updated since they are not as stringent as they need to be.
Meanwhile, after several cancer deaths caused by electromagnetic radiation (EMR), citizens and experts gathered at a meeting arranged by the Bombay Telephone User’s Association (BTUA), to share their knowledge and concern over the issue, ‘Radiation Health Hazards from Cell Towers: Myth or Reality’. They hope to make the government aware of public opinion and the possible action of a public litigation, and take effective action soon.
What Is a Pharmacist?
A pharmacist is a medical professional who dispenses drugs to patients according to a prescription ordered by a physician or other clinician. Pharmacists have an in-depth knowledge of the chemistry of various drugs and how they react in humans, and also how drugs interact with each other. Pharmacists must accurately measure and package medicine, ensuring its dosage and safety to be administered properly to a patient. While the pharmacist does not typically select or prescribe the medication, the pharmacist educates the patient on how to take the medication and what reactions or problems to be avoided.
Pharmacists graduating from college today are required to have a PharmD, or doctorate of Pharmacy degree. College students can start a four-year pharmacy program after successfully completing two years of undergraduate coursework and earning a passing score on the PCAT (Pharmacy college admission test). Coursework in pharmacy and pre-pharmacy includes chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy, and physiology.
Additionally, PharmD students must complete a series of rotations in a variety of clinical and pharmaceutical settings. The length and quantity of rotations varies, but the average PharmD program requires 7-10 rotaions, each of which is 4-6 weeks in length.
If a student knows early in his or her college career that they would like to become a pharmacist, one could graduate with a PharmD in about 6 years. Many college students do not decide until later in college or after college to become a pharmacist; therefore, many pharmacists have completed eight years of college.
Pharmacists graduating from college today are required to have a PharmD, or doctorate of Pharmacy degree. College students can start a four-year pharmacy program after successfully completing two years of undergraduate coursework and earning a passing score on the PCAT (Pharmacy college admission test). Coursework in pharmacy and pre-pharmacy includes chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy, and physiology.
Additionally, PharmD students must complete a series of rotations in a variety of clinical and pharmaceutical settings. The length and quantity of rotations varies, but the average PharmD program requires 7-10 rotaions, each of which is 4-6 weeks in length.
If a student knows early in his or her college career that they would like to become a pharmacist, one could graduate with a PharmD in about 6 years. Many college students do not decide until later in college or after college to become a pharmacist; therefore, many pharmacists have completed eight years of college.
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